论文部分内容阅读
1953年初春,由于基本建设在西安东郊发现半坡遗址,通过中科院考古研究所四年的考古发掘,揭露了一座距今6700年的典型母系氏族聚落遗址,并出土了房屋遗迹46座、窖穴200多座、陶窑6座、圈栏2座、墓葬174座、生产工具和生活用具达万件之多,这一巨大发现为人们认识史前社会的历史,史前居民的社会组织、生产生活、经济形态、婚姻状况、风俗习惯提供了具体生动的物证,为弘扬中华远古文化发挥了重大作用,在国内外学术界产生了重大影响。在此基础上建立的西安半坡博物馆是我国乃至亚洲第一座史前
In the spring of 1953, as a result of capital construction, a Banpo site was discovered in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an. Through four years of archaeological excavations at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a typical matriarchal settlement dating back to 6,700 years ago was revealed and 46 remains of houses, More than 200 points of cave, pottery kiln 6, circle bar 2, 174 tombs, tools and household appliances up to as many as 10,000, this huge discovery for people to understand the history of prehistoric society, prehistoric residents of the social organization, production and living , Economic patterns, marital status and customs, which have played a significant role in carrying forward the ancient Chinese culture and have had a significant impact in the academic circles at home and abroad. On this basis, the Xi’an Banpo Museum was established as the first prehistoric country in China and even in Asia