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尽管我国城镇居民阶层消费结构的变化总体上呈现出由低级到高级不断发展的一般趋势,但也存在着与一般趋势相悖的逆向变化,表现在消费性支出的流量、流向和流速三个方面。这种逆向变动对城镇居民阶层消费结构升级的制约作用日益明显。究其原因,收入差距扩大、政府公共教育投入不足、中等收入阶层的收入水平低等是主要因素。只有采取切实可行的政策措施,逐步有序地消除这种逆向的变化,才能实现居民消费结构的良性发展。
Although the changes in the consumption structure of urban residents in China show a general trend of continuous development from low to high, there are also adverse changes contrary to the general trend, which are reflected in the flow, flow and velocity of consumer expenditure. This adverse change has increasingly obvious restriction on the upgrading of urban residents’ consumption structure. The reasons for this are widening income disparities, insufficient government public education investment and low income levels of middle-income groups. Only by adopting practical policies and measures and gradually and orderly eliminating such adverse changes can the sound development of the consumption structure of residents be realized.