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韩国位于朝鲜半岛南部,陆地面积9.92万平方千米,国土东、南、西三面环海,北面是一线(军事分界线)之隔的尚处于军事对峙状态的朝鲜民主主义共和国,南面隔海与有着深厚历史和现实矛盾的日本相望,因此海洋对于韩国的经济发展和国防安全都具有极其重要的战略意义。据统计,韩国对外贸易总量的99%要依赖海上运输,海洋更是韩国安全的重要屏障,自建国以来韩国就把拥有一支强大的海上力量视为国家安全的守护神。在朝鲜战争结束后相当长的时期内,韩国海军
South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Its land area is 99,200 square kilometers. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides of the east, the south and the west. The north is the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) where the first line (military demarcation line) is still under military confrontation. Japan, with its profound historical and realistic contradictions, has an extremely important strategic significance for the economic development and national security of South Korea. According to statistics, 99% of South Korea’s total foreign trade depends on maritime transport. The sea is also an important barrier to South Korean security. Since the founding of the Republic, South Korea has owned a strong maritime force as the patron saint of national security. For a long time after the Korean War ended, the South Korean Navy