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随着医院感染发生率明显上升,医院感染已成为全球性问题。医院感染管理工作已逐渐受到重视,并逐步向规范化、标准化和系统化方向发展。我院二年前组建医院感染管理委员会,并形成医院感染三级监控网络。作为一所三级乙类的专科性医院,我院的医院感染的类型具有特殊性,按其发生率高低依次为:上呼吸道感染、胃肠道感染、手术切口感染、尿路感染、新生儿感染。在院感管理网络中临床医生是关键,本文就我院以上几种感染类型的控制管理进行论述。1 上呼吸道感染 上呼吸道感染,是我院最常见的院内感染。追究其原因主要是由于我院的产妇占住院病人的大部分,而产妇在产后休养时习惯将门窗关闭,因此空气流通减少,增加了呼吸道感染的机率。另外大量亲戚朋友的探视也增加了感染机会。当然与每位病人的抵抗能力也有关。虽然上感的危害并不严重,但发热后影响产妇恢复,增加病人住院时间和费用。因此
As the incidence of nosocomial infections has risen significantly, nosocomial infections have become global problems. The management of nosocomial infections has gradually received attention and gradually developed in the direction of standardization, standardization, and systematization. Our hospital set up a Hospital Infection Management Committee two years ago and formed a three-level surveillance network for hospital infections. As a tertiary-level B specialized hospital, the types of nosocomial infections in our hospital are of a specific nature. The incidence rate is as follows: upper respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal infection, surgical wound infection, urinary tract infection, and newborn infants. infection. Clinical doctors are the key in hospital management network. This article discusses the control management of several types of infections in our hospital. 1 Upper Respiratory Infection Upper respiratory tract infection is the most common nosocomial infection in our hospital. The reason for this is mainly because the maternal in our hospital accounts for most of the inpatients, and the maternal is often used to close the doors and windows during the postpartum recuperation, so the air circulation is reduced and the probability of respiratory infection is increased. In addition, the visit of a large number of relatives and friends also increased the chance of infection. Of course, it is also related to the resistance of each patient. Although the harm of upper sensation is not serious, it will affect maternal recovery after fever and increase the hospitalization time and cost of the patient. therefore