论文部分内容阅读
由龚书铎、方攸翰两先生主编的中央广播电视大学教材《中国近代史纲》,重点突出,简明扼要,受到广大电大学生的欢迎。但是,该书关于1860年中俄《北京条约》曾规定俄国可在张家口免税贸易、设立领事并享有领事裁判权的叙述却是不准确的。书中说:“中俄《北京条约》除清政府承认《瑗珲条约》的条款外,又将《瑗珲条约》中规定的由中俄双方‘共管’的乌苏里江以东的40万平方公里土地划归俄国;俄国在库伦(今蒙古人民共和国乌兰巴托)、张家口、喀什噶尔等地免税贸易、设立领事并享有领事裁判权;规定了俄方提出的中俄西部边界的走向,为日后进一步侵占中国西部领土制造条约根据。”据查:中俄《北京条约》根本没有俄国可在张家口免税贸易、设立领事的规定。中俄《北京条约》关于俄国在张家口贸易的条文是:“第五条,俄国商人,除在恰克图贸易外,其由恰克图照旧到京,经过之库伦、张家口地方,如
The textbook of Modern Chinese History compiled by Gong Shuduo and Fang Youhan, two gentlemen of the editors, focuses on the conciseness and conciseness, and is welcomed by the majority of TVU students. However, the book’s account of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Peking in 1860 that stipulated that Russia could make tax-free trade in Zhangjiakou, set consuls and enjoy consular jurisdiction is inaccurate. The book said: “The Sino-Russian Treaty of Peking, in addition to the Qing government’s recognition of the terms of the” pact “treaty, again stipulated in the” pact treaty “stipulated by the two sides of Russia and Russia to co-manage 400,000 east of the Ussuri River The land of square kilometer is classified by Russia. Russia has set up consular consulates and consular jurisdiction in Kulun (now Ulan Bator, Mongolia), Zhangjiakou, Kashgar, and other places; stipulated that Russia’s proposed border with China on the western border According to the investigation, ”the Beijing Treaty of China and Russia do not have the stipulation that Russia can make tax-free trade in Zhangjiakou at any time and establish a consular post. Article 5 of the Beijing Treaty between China and Russia on the Trade of Russia in Zhangjiakou states: "Article 5: In addition to the trade in Chkatu, the Russian merchants, from Chkatu to Beijing, pass through Kulun and Zhangjiakou,