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目的:本研究考察青少年的意志控制在父母教养行为(温暖和说理)对青少年行为问题影响的中介作用。方法:以中国科学院心理研究所双生子库中的804对同卵双生子为对象,采用孩子自评测量青少年的行为问题、意志控制及其父母的教养行为(温暖和说理)。结果:1父母温暖和说理与孩子行为问题之间呈显著负相关,与意志控制呈显著正相关;青少年意志控制和行为问题呈显著负相关。2父母温暖和说理对青少年行为问题的影响部分由青少年的意志控制介导。3在控制了共同的遗传因素后,相关和中介作用依然显著。结论:父母温暖和说理通过青少年的意志控制影响青少年的行为问题。
Aims: This study examines the mediating role of adolescents’ will control in adolescent behavioral problems caused by parental behaviors (warmth and reasoning). Methods: Eighty-four pairs of identical twins in the twins of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, were used to measure adolescent behavior problems, will control and their parental rearing behaviors (warmth and reasoning) by using children’s self-assessment. Results: 1 There was a significant negative correlation between parental warmth and childbearing and parental behavior, and a significant positive correlation with parental control. There was a significant negative correlation between adolescents’ will control and behavioral problems. 2 The impact of parental warmth and reasoning on adolescent behavioral problems is mediated in part by the will control of adolescents. 3 After controlling for common genetic factors, the relevant and mediating effects remain significant. Conclusion: Parental warmth and persuasion influence teenagers’ behavioral problems through the will control of adolescents.