论文部分内容阅读
目的了解濮阳市高中生故意伤害相关危险行为流行现状,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用中国青少年健康行为调查问卷,对随机分层整群抽取的2013年濮阳市2 311名青少年健康相关行为监测资料进行分析。结果13.4%的高中生经常受到欺侮,男生(12.6%)高于女生(5.5%)(χ2=35.30,P<0.05)。上放学没有安全感、打架斗殴的报告率分别为8.7%,14.9%。4项心理—情绪障碍报告率由高到低依次为学习压力(29.1%)、孤独感(17.2%)、伤心绝望(14.6%)、失眠(12.4%)。过去12个月,高中生自我伤害倾向、自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀行为报告率分别为14.6%,2.1%,7.0%,2.0%;离家出走意念、离家出走未成功、有离家出走行为的报告率分别为42.7%,7.5%,7.4%。结论濮阳市高中生故意伤害行为报告率处于较高水平,应引起相关部门的重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dangerous behaviors related to intentional injury in high school students in Puyang and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods Using the questionnaire of health behavior of adolescents in China, we analyzed the data of 2 311 adolescent health-related behaviors from 2013 randomized stratified cluster analysis. Results 13.4% of high school students were often bullied, boys (12.6%) were higher than girls (5.5%) (χ2 = 35.30, P <0.05). There was no sense of security on schooling, and the reported rates of fighting and fighting were 8.7% and 14.9% respectively. The four psycho-emotional disorders report the highest learning pressure (29.1%), loneliness (17.2%), despair (14.6%) and insomnia (12.4%) from high to low. In the past 12 months, the reported rate of self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide plan and suicidal behavior of senior high school students were 14.6%, 2.1%, 7.0% and 2.0% respectively. The idea of leaving home and running away from home did not succeed, The reported rates of behavior were 42.7%, 7.5% and 7.4% respectively. Conclusions The report rate of high school students’ intentional injury in Puyang City is at a high level, which should be paid more attention by relevant departments.