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目的了解山东省1~5岁儿童第二类疫苗接种情况,为规范第二类疫苗管理提供参考依据。方法对山东省预防接种信息系统收集的1~5岁儿童个案分年龄组、分地区、分户籍类型进行第二类疫苗接种情况分析。结果山东省9种第二类疫苗接种率为4.64%~60.96%,平均接种率为30.11%;大部分疫苗接种率随着出生年度的推近呈上升趋势;东部、中部地区接种率高于西部地区;除个别疫苗外,常住儿童接种率高于流动儿童。结论与经济发达地区相比,山东省第二类疫苗接种率仍处于较低水平,具有推广空间;应加强第二类疫苗的使用管理,科学有序推广,规范接种程序,并做好预防接种数据的收集和安全性监测。
Objective To understand the second vaccination of children aged 1 ~ 5 years in Shandong Province and provide reference for standardizing the second type of vaccine management. Methods The cases of children aged 1 ~ 5 collected by Shandong Provincial Prevention Vaccination Information System were analyzed for the second type of vaccination by age group, sub-region and household type. Results The vaccination rate of the 9 kinds of second vaccines in Shandong Province was 4.64% -60.96%, the average vaccination rate was 30.11%. Most vaccination rates increased with the birth year; the vaccination rates in the eastern and central regions were higher than those in the west Area; In addition to individual vaccines, the resident child vaccination rate is higher than that of migrant children. Conclusions Compared with the economically developed areas, the vaccination rate of the second category of vaccines in Shandong Province is still at a low level and has room for promotion. Vaccine administration should be strengthened in the second category, scientifically and orderly, and the vaccination program should be standardized and vaccinated Data collection and security monitoring.