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青海是以喜马拉雅旱獭为主要储存宿主的单宿主型鼠疫自然疫源地,自1954年首次判定为旱獭疫源地以来,至今在全省已发现30个县、市(旗)115个乡736个点存在动物鼠疫。38年来,经过鼠疫综合性防治,鼠疫动物病在某些程度上得到了控制,但仍连年发生,为探讨本疫源地鼠疫动物病流行病学规律,提高鼠疫监测和防治质量,本文整理分析了青海省1954～1992年鼠疫细菌学资料,结果如下。
Since the first natural foci of plague originating from the Himalayan marmot as the main storage host in Qinghai Province, Qinghai Province has found 30 counties and 736 Point of presence of animal plague. For 38 years, after the comprehensive prevention and control of plague, the plague animal disease has been controlled to some extent, but it still occurs year after year. In order to explore the epidemiological rules of plague animal disease and improve the quality of plague surveillance and prevention, Qinghai Province from 1954 to 1992 plague bacteriological data, the results are as follows.