论文部分内容阅读
今四川省甘孜藏族自治州泸定县兴隆乡沈村,居住着一支近千人的余姓蒙古族。这支蒙古族保留有记载自己历史渊源及历代事迹的族谱,称《余氏历代家谱》。①按该族谱所载,余氏蒙古族系元朝皇帝宗亲,于明初进入康巴藏区,明、清两朝,敕封“沈边土司”,统治今沈村一带。余氏蒙古族属较为特殊的一支藏区蒙古族群体,历史上,其真正的族属,一直模糊不清,考之于有关正史,均缺载,见载的方志,也称其为“汉人”,1981年才被正式认定为蒙古族。因而,余氏蒙古族虽是一支入居藏区的元朝宗室,但在蒙藏民族交往的历史上,一直寂寞无闻,从未被纳入对藏区蒙古族研究的视线。本文拟将其置于整个藏区蒙古族当中,与其他藏区蒙古族做一比较,对于全面探索蒙藏民族关系,是有必要的。
Today, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Xinglong Township, Luding County, Shencun, living nearly a thousand people surnamed Mongolian. The Mongolian people keep records of their own historical origins and decennial deeds of the family tree, called “Yu’s genealogy of generations.” ① According to the genealogy, Yu clan Mongol clan Yuan emperor clan, in the early Ming Dynasty into the Kham Tibetan areas, the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yu Feng “Shen border chieftain”, ruled this Shen village area. Yu’s Mongolian is a more special Tibetan Mongolian group. Historically, his true clansmen have been vague and unclear. The test is based on the records of the official history, which are all lacking. They are also called “ Han ”, was officially recognized as a Mongol in 1981. Thus, Yu’s Mongolian, although a royal court in Yuan Dynasty who lived in Tibetan areas, has never heard of Mongolian and Tibetan nationalities and has never been included in the study of Mongolian in Tibet. This article intends to place it among the Mongolian people in the entire Tibetan area and make comparisons with Mongolian people in other Tibetan areas. This is necessary for a comprehensive exploration of the Mongolian and Tibetan nationalities.