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目的:探讨老年乳腺癌术后皮下积液、皮瓣坏死的发生原因及防治措施。方法:回顾性分析手术治疗48例老年乳腺癌患者临床资料,分析其发生原因,总结防治经验。结果:术后出现皮下积液12例,皮瓣坏死3例,经适当处理和治疗后均愈合。结论:皮下积液、皮瓣坏死的发生与手术操作、引流不畅及术后过度加压包扎、过早患侧肩关节活动有关。积极的术后治疗可在短期内取得良好疗效。
Objective: To investigate the causes of postoperative subcutaneous effusion and skin flap necrosis in elderly patients with breast cancer and its prevention and treatment. Methods: Retrospective analysis of surgical treatment of 48 cases of elderly patients with breast cancer clinical data, analyze the causes, sum up prevention and treatment experience. Results: There were 12 cases of subcutaneous effusion and 3 cases of necrosis of skin flap after operation. All cases were healed after appropriate treatment and treatment. Conclusion: Subcutaneous effusion and necrosis of the flap are related to surgical operation, poor drainage and over-pressure dressing after operation, and premature contralateral shoulder joint activity. Positive postoperative treatment can be achieved in a short period of good effect.