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台湾于1945年光复后,国民党政府面临着繁重的重建任务,其中尤为重要的是教育重建,而教育重建的首要任务就是普及国语,因为“语文为维持民族向心力之基本条件,亦为一切政治之基本工具”。为此,国民党政府开始大张旗鼓地推行“国语运动”。国语是指全国统一使用的标准语,也即汉语普通话。本文试就台湾光复后“国语运动”的推行原因、概况作一初步探讨论述。
After Taiwan recovered in 1945, the Kuomintang government was faced with the heavy task of reconstruction. Of particular importance was education and reconstruction. The primary task of education and reconstruction was to popularize Mandarin because “language is the basic condition for maintaining the national centripetal force and also for all politics The basic tool ”. To this end, the Kuomintang government began to promote “national language movement” in a big way. Mandarin refers to the standard language unified national use, that is, Mandarin Chinese. This article tries to make a preliminary discussion and discussion on the reasons for the implementation of the “Mandarin Campaign” after Taiwan’s recovery.