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卒中在祖国医学称为中风,也叫作脑血管病。脑血管病可分为缺血性脑血管病和出血性脑血管病。老年人中缺血性脑血管病比出血性脑血管病发生率高。今天这里要讲的是一种缺血性脑血管病的特殊类型,医学上称为短暂性脑缺血发作。短暂性脑缺血发作,有时也称作小卒中;若不及时治疗会演变成完全性卒中,也叫作大卒中。我们长期随访了72例短暂性脑缺血发作病例达35年之久,1998年最近一次随访,发现大卒中占65.7％,心肌梗死占8.4％;总病死率为72.7％,其中大卒中占59.6％。
Stroke medicine in the motherland called stroke, also known as cerebrovascular disease. Cerebrovascular disease can be divided into ischemic cerebrovascular disease and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. Elderly ischemic cerebrovascular disease than the incidence of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. What we are talking about today is a special type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, medically termed transient ischemic attack. A transient ischemic attack, sometimes referred to as a minor stroke; if left untreated, it can develop into a complete stroke, also known as a stroke. Our long-term follow-up of 72 cases of transient ischemic attack for 35 years, the most recent follow-up in 1998, found that stroke accounted for 65.7%, myocardial infarction accounted for 8.4%; total mortality was 72.7%, of which stroke accounted for 59.6 %.