论文部分内容阅读
早在1893年年青的历史学家弗雷德里克·丁·特纳在是年召开的美国历史协会的年会上,提出了名噪一时的“边疆论”,并用这一理论来解释美国历史发展中的一些重大问题。自此开始,现代美国史学在长达一个世纪的发展嬗变中,各种思潮交替出现,诸多流派此消彼长,形色色的史学理论与方法象走马灯式地登上了史坛,本文不敢奢望描绘这一史学全景,在这里,我只对现代美国史学特点这一侧而作一尝试性的归纳:实用·多元·国际化,也许仍是一种“盲人摸象”而已,祈望识者赐正。表现在以下两方面:
As early as 1893, Frederick Ding Turner, a young historian, presented the prestigious “Frontierism” at the annual meeting of the American Historical Society in the past year and used it to explain the history of the United States Some major issues in development. Since then, the history of modern American history in the evolution of the development of a century, the emergence of various trends of thought, many schools of different genres, all kinds of historical theory and method like a car mounted on the scene of history, this article did not dare I wish to portray this panoramic view of history. Here, I only give a tentative induction to the side of the characteristics of modern American history: practicality, pluralism and internationalization may still be a “blind person” positive. Manifested in the following two aspects: