论文部分内容阅读
近10多年来,许多人对血液兴奋剂(Blood Doping)表现了颇大的兴趣。在运动竞赛时运动员使用兴奋剂是违反竞赛规则的。一旦查出,就被剥夺比赛资格,取消所获得的名次,运动员及其国家的声誉也受到损害。1964年奥运会医务委员会上确定的兴奋剂的定义是:“运动员为了提高比赛成绩,人为地或不正当地通过各种方法使用非生理的或过量的药剂……。”1974年奥运会医务委员会规定了五大类32种药物属兴奋剂,这些药物加上其它化学衍生物总数可达数百种之多。但兴奋剂的效用仍吸引不少研究人员、教练
For more than 10 years, many people have shown great interest in blood doping. It is against the rules of the competition for athletes to use stimulants during athletic competitions. Once detected, they are deprived of the qualifications of the competition, the rankings removed, and the reputation of the athletes and their countries also harmed. The definition of stimulants at the Medical Committee of the Olympic Games in 1964 was: “athletes use artificially or improperly medicated or overdosed agents by various means, either artificially or improperly, in order to improve competition performance.” The 1974 Olympics Medical Council provided the top five Class 32 drugs are stimulants, these drugs plus the total number of other chemical derivatives up to hundreds of species. However, the effectiveness of doping still attracts many researchers and coaches