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在对开封市开放空间系统主体圈层的建筑视觉特征表现、形成背景进行分析的基础上,运用实地调查、问卷调查、访谈等手段,考察并评价了开封市区建筑视觉环境的感知水平。研究表明,开封市区的建筑视觉感知不和谐,其形成主要是受无序发展、点状蔓延、公共美育缺失、经济活动加剧和管理缺乏等因素的影响;开封市区的视觉感知存在建筑色彩搭配不和谐、建筑立面模式单一、管线交叉错乱、周围景观不和谐和建筑附属物凌乱等问题。最后,基于研究结果提出了对市区建筑视觉污染治理、建筑视觉美化的优化建议。
Based on the analysis of the architectural visual features and the forming background of the main circle of the open space system in Kaifeng City, the author uses the methods of field survey, questionnaire survey and interviews to examine and evaluate the perceived level of architectural visual environment in Kaifeng. The research shows that the visual perception of buildings in downtown of Kaifeng is inharmonious. The formation is mainly influenced by factors such as disorderly development, punctate spread, lack of public aesthetic education, exacerbated economic activities and lack of management. The architectural visual perception exists in Kaifeng urban area With disharmony, a single building facade mode, cross-confusion pipeline, surrounding landscape dissonance and building attachments messy and so on. Finally, based on the research results, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the visual pollution control and architectural visual beautification of urban buildings.