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目的:了解育龄妇女死亡情况,分析死亡原因,为干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法:采用回顾性分析法对2007~2013年期间临安市391例育龄妇女的死亡资料进行分析。结果:2007~2013年期间,临安市育龄妇女死亡人数呈下降趋势;育龄妇女死亡前5位死因分别为肿瘤(169例)、意外伤害(85例)、心脑血管疾病(64例)、自杀(33例)、尿毒症(8例),分别占总死亡人数的43.22%、21.74%、16.37%、8.44%、2.05%,前5位死因造成的死亡人数占总死亡人数的91.82%(359/391);育龄妇女死亡率随着女性年龄增长呈上升趋势;第三季度育龄妇女的死亡人数最多,第一季度的死亡人数最少。结论:采取科学有效手段加强肿瘤早诊早治和健康教育宣传宣讲,降低肿瘤、意外伤害、心脑血管疾病的发生率,是降低育龄妇女死亡率的关键。
Objective: To understand the death of women of childbearing age, analyze the causes of death and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods: Retrospective analysis was used to analyze the death data of 391 women of childbearing age in Lin’an from 2007 to 2013. Results: The number of childbearing women of childbearing age in Lin’an City showed a decreasing trend from 2007 to 2013. The five leading causes of death in childbearing women were cancer (169 cases), accidental injury (85 cases), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (64 cases), suicide (33 cases) and uremia (8 cases), accounting for 43.22%, 21.74%, 16.37%, 8.44% and 2.05% of the total, respectively. The death toll caused by the top 5 deaths accounted for 91.82% of the total deaths (359 / 391). The mortality rate of women of childbearing age increased with the increase of women’s age. The number of women of childbearing age was the highest in the third quarter and the lowest in the first quarter. Conclusion: It is the key to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age by adopting scientific and effective measures to strengthen the publicity and preaching of early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and publicity and preaching of health education to reduce the incidence of cancer, accidental injury and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.