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高等教育自学考试是中国独创的一种特殊的高等教育发展模式,它彻底改变了传统的教育方式,开启了对民众“不拘一格”接受高等教育的大门。但在高校连年扩招、其他高等教育方式大力发展等情况的影响下,高等教育自学考试陷入了前所未有的生存危机,而国家“三农”政策的实施无疑给其发展带来了世纪转机。面对机遇,高等教育自学考试必须改变自身存在的问题,尤其是改变简单复制普通高等教育的培养模式,在财政政策、培养目标、课程和整合教育资源方面实施改革。
Self-study examination of higher education is a unique model of higher education developed in China. It completely changed the traditional mode of education and opened the door to people’s “eclectic ” acceptance of higher education. However, with the expansion of enrollment in universities in recent years and the development of other modes of higher education, higher education self-study examinations have plunged into an unprecedented crisis of survival. However, the implementation of the “three rural” policy has undoubtedly brought a century turning point to its development. Faced with the opportunities, self-study examinations in higher education must change their existing problems. In particular, they should change the training mode of simply copying ordinary higher education and carry out reforms in fiscal policies, training objectives, curricula and integration of educational resources.