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虽然我国早已摆脱了上世纪50年代的“十人九沙”的局面,但是沙眼这一古老的眼病远没有消失,不仅流行病学调查结果显示。在我国不同地区存在不同程度的沙眼流行,而且在临床工作中也时常会发现沙眼患者。不过由于其现在临床表现多以轻度结膜充血和滤泡增生等活动性炎症为特征(详见本期187页),给临床诊断带来了新的问题。随着实验室检查技术的发展,尤其是免疫学和分子生物学方法的广泛应用,为沙眼以及性传播的成人包涵体性结膜炎的病原学诊断提供了可靠的手段。
Although China has already got rid of the situation of “ten people and nine sand” in the 1950s, the ancient eye disease of trachoma is far from disappearing, not only the epidemiological survey results show. There are varying degrees of trachoma prevalence in different regions of China, and trachoma patients are often found in clinical work. However, because of its current clinical manifestations and more with mild conjunctival hyperemia and follicular hyperplasia and other inflammatory activities characterized (see page 187), clinical diagnosis has brought new problems. With the development of laboratory examination techniques, especially the extensive application of immunology and molecular biology methods, it provides a reliable means for the etiological diagnosis of trachoma and sexually transmitted adult inclusion conjunctivitis.