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一、充分认识化工设备能源工作的重要性化工设备管理和节约能源工作是企业管理的重要组成部分.加强设备能源管理是实现“两个根本性转变”的重要内容,尤其是实现经济增长方式转变的必要条件.能源是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础.我国是一个资源较为丰富的国家,又是一个人均占有资源相对不足的国家,能源和其他重要矿物资源的人均占有量仅占世界平均水平的二分之一.党的十四届五中全会提出,在制定国家中长期计划中必须坚持“资源开发与节约并举,把节约放在首位”.这个提法比原来“开发与节约并重,近期把节约放在优先地位”的能源方针在三个方面作了改动.首先,并重是形容,并举就是要有实际的行动.其次,取消了近期两个字,也就是说在任何时候都要重视节约能源,而不仅仅是在近期.第三,优先地位改为首位,首位就是第一位.目前,化工系统每年消耗各种能源一亿多吨标准煤,占全国工业耗能总量的16.23%,年耗电量占全国工业用电总量的15%.能源不仅提供了化工生产所必须的燃料和动力,同时还是化工生产的重要原料(约占40%),这是化学工业不同于其它工业的重要特点之一.目前,能源对化学工业的发展速度及经济效益的影响已经十分明显.一方面,由于能源特别是电力供应紧张,使已经形成的化工生产能力不能充分发挥作用.?
I. Fully understand the importance of energy equipment in chemical equipment. Chemical equipment management and energy conservation are important components of corporate management. Strengthening equipment energy management is an important part of achieving “two fundamental changes”, especially the transformation of economic growth patterns. The necessary conditions. Energy is an important material basis for national economic and social development. China is a country with more abundant resources and a country with relatively insufficient resources per capita. The per capita share of energy and other important mineral resources only accounts for the world average. One-half of the level. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed that in formulating a national medium and long-term plan, we must adhere to the principle of “resource development and conservation, and give top priority to conservation”. This formulation is more important than the original “development and conservation”. The energy policy that has recently given priority to saving has been changed in three areas. First of all, the emphasis is both on description and on the other hand, there is a need for concrete action. Second, the recent word has been removed, meaning that at any time Attention should be paid to energy conservation, not just in the near term. Third, the priority should be changed to the first place, and the first place should be the first. Currently, chemical industry The system consumes more than 100 million tons of standard coal each year, accounting for 16.23% of the total industrial energy consumption in the country. The annual energy consumption accounts for 15% of the total industrial electricity consumption in the country. Energy not only provides the fuel necessary for chemical production and Power, at the same time, is an important raw material for chemical production (about 40%), which is one of the important characteristics of the chemical industry that is different from other industries. At present, the impact of energy on the development speed and economic efficiency of the chemical industry is already very obvious. Due to the tight supply of energy, especially electricity, the chemical production capacity that has been formed cannot fully play its role.