论文部分内容阅读
采用现有的临床研究、现场调查和经济学数据评估SSR与CuT避孕效果的差异,估算这些差异造成人口学、经济学和医学的影响,提出SSR向CuT迅速转换的设想,并估算转换的成本与效益。设想自1993年实现转换,研究结果10年中可以避免5560万次妊娠,1840万例活产,3560万次人工流产;通过减少活产婴儿可以节省费用820.6亿元,通过减少人工流产数,可以节省费用29亿元,10年中总的经济效益为849.6亿元;转换所需成本为4.57亿元;成本效益比为1∶188.7。
The current clinical studies, field surveys and economic data were used to assess the differences in contraceptive effectiveness between SSR and CuT, to estimate the impact of these differences on demographics, economics and medicine, to propose a rapid SSR transition to CuT and to estimate the cost of the conversion And efficiency. Assuming a conversion from 1993, 55.6 million pregnancies, 18.4 million live births and 35.6 million abortions were avoided in 10 years of the study; savings of 82.06 billion yuan could be saved by reducing live births and by reducing the number of induced abortions, Save 2.9 billion yuan in cost, the total economic benefits in 10 years was 84.96 billion yuan; the cost required for conversion was 457 million yuan; and the cost-benefit ratio was 1:188.7.