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科学家走上研究所的领导岗位后,他的身份就会发生变化,不仅仅是一位从事研究的科学家,同时也成为了从事管理的领导者。因此,认识管理也是一门科学,就是实现角色转变的第一个环节。1.管理是一门科学管理是随着人类社会的出现而产生的,并随着社会经济、政治、文化、科技的发展而发展。管理是一种社会活动,是对一切社会组织,人或事务的管辖与处理。包括计划、决策、组织、指挥、协调、服务、监督等活动,从而使组织结构的各要素整体有序,准确达到目标,提高效率和效益。管理在历史发展中经历过从经验到科学,从人治到法治的转变。特别是现代管理科学的研究方向,已经从过去的组织和制度为中心,转向了对人的行为的研究。如对心理学、人性论,需求层次,群体行为、人际关系,非
As the scientist moves to the leadership position at the Institute, his identity will change, not just as a research scientist but also as a leader in management. Therefore, knowledge management is also a science, that is, the first step toward changing roles. 1. Management is a science Management is with the emergence of human society and the development of society and economy, politics, culture, science and technology. Management is a kind of social activity, which is the jurisdiction and treatment of all social organizations, people or affairs. Including planning, decision-making, organization, command, coordination, service, supervision and other activities, so that the overall structure of the various elements of an orderly and accurate to achieve the goal and improve efficiency and effectiveness. In history, management has undergone a change from experience to science and from rule of man to rule of law. In particular, the research direction of modern management science has shifted from the past organizations and systems to the study of human behavior. Such as psychology, human nature, the level of needs, group behavior, interpersonal relations, non