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印度与东盟是彼此相邻的两大世界新兴市场。近年来,这两大市场贸易增长十分迅速,经济不断融合,有力地推动了双边关系的发展。其贸易快速增长的原因是多方面的,但内在因素占了重要方面。从双方的贸易结构看,进出口市场和产品既存在互补性也存在竞争性,但不同市场和产品以及相同的产品在不同市场的竞争状况是不一样的。这可从双方的贸易产品、出口产品相似度指数、出口产品显性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数等多方面进行测量。从总体看,双方贸易的互补性较强,合作潜力较大。
India and ASEAN are two world emerging markets that are adjacent to each other. In recent years, the rapid growth of trade in the two major markets and the continuous integration of economy have effectively promoted the development of bilateral relations. The reasons for the rapid growth of its trade are many, but the internal factors account for an important aspect. From both sides of the trade structure, import and export markets and products are both complementary and competitive, but different markets and products and the same product in different markets, the competitive situation is not the same. This can be measured from the trade products on both sides, the similarity index of export products, the dominant comparative advantage index of export products and the trade complementarity index. Overall, the two countries enjoy strong trade complementarity and greater potential for cooperation.