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济阳县自1980年底开展疾病监测工作以来,历经10年,取得了明显的效益。为了总结经验,作者就1980～1989年疾病监测工作进行了综合分析评价。1 传染病监测1.1点内外疫情10年疫情动态总的趋势呈波浪起伏状,建点初期疫情较平稳,1981年以后波动较大,1989年又处于较低水平。1980年钩体、肝炎、痢疾三病只占总病例数的50.92%,1983年以后逐年上升,1988年占95.96%。呼吸系传染病则逐年下降,构成比由1980年的48:16%下降至1988年的1.42%。点内疫情与全县疫情比较在动态曲线和主要成份的结构上大致吻合。1.2疫情漏报率就1983年以后的资料分析,医
Jiyang County since the end of 1980 to carry out disease surveillance work, after 10 years, and achieved significant benefits. In order to summarize the experience, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the disease surveillance from 1980 to 1989. 1 Surveillance of Infectious Diseases 1.1 The general trend of epidemic situation in 10 years both inside and outside the epidemic was undulated. The epidemic was relatively stable during the initial period of establishment and fluctuated greatly after 1981, and at a relatively low level in 1989. In 1980, leptospira, hepatitis and dysentery accounted for 50.92% of the total number of cases, rising year after year since 1983 and 95.96% in 1988. The number of respiratory infections dropped year by year, down from 48.16% in 1980 to 1.42% in 1988. The outbreak in the spot and the outbreak in the county were basically in agreement with the dynamic curve and the structure of the main ingredients. 1.2 The rate of false negatives After 1983, the data analysis, medicine