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素描是绘画语言中最朴素、最直接的一种表现方式,它具有无尽的表现形式和丰富的表现力。从古至今,素描的定义和表现方式,随着人们认识的不断深化,经历了许多观念的蜕变和表现方式的变革。形式构成的观念于20世纪70年代末传入我国,它是指用美的元素构成新单元形式,简单来说构成是指在孤立的点、线、面、色彩以及材料等元素中寻找出它们之间的关系或结构程式。形式构成在20世纪西方现代绘画发展中起到承上启下的作用,而当代素描艺术刚好符合了这种对美的形式的追求。本文就从构成意象、构成原理与形式把握两个方面来浅析与形式构成结合的新素描艺术。
Sketch is the simplest and most direct manifestation in drawing language, it has endless forms of expression and rich expressiveness. Since ancient times, the definition and expression of sketches, as people’s understanding deepens, has undergone many transformations of the concept and changes in the way of expression. The concept of formal composition was introduced to our country in the late 1970s. It refers to the formation of new unit forms by the beautiful elements. Simply speaking, the composition refers to finding out them in isolated points, lines, planes, colors and materials The relationship between the structure or program. Formal composition plays a role in the development of modern Western painting in the 20th century. Contemporary art of sketch just fits the pursuit of this form of beauty. This article analyzes the new sketching art combined with formal composition from the two aspects that constitute the image, the principle of composition and the grasp of the form.