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中国的高中教育经历了从大学预科到基础教育再到大学预科的转变,这种变化与不同年代中教育所处的时代背景是分不开的。实际上,中国的高中从最开始就是作为大学预科出现的,当前发生的从基础教育向大学预科的转变只不过是回归罢了。高中向大学预科的这种回归引起了教育学者的注意,许多学者就此提出了自己的见解。倡导新学设高中张伯苓在1904年创建了南开中学,1919年又创建了南开大学。先建立南开中学,再建立南开大学是因为当时的学生素质直接上大学还不足够,所以从建校伊始,南开中学就被世人认定为是南开大学的预科,只不过南开中学办得太
China’s high school education has undergone a transition from college preparatory education to basic education to college preparatory course, which is inseparable from the background of education in different ages. In fact, China’s high school started as a college preparatory course from the very beginning, and the current transition from basic education to a college preparatory course is only a return. This return to high school preparatory college has drawn the attention of educators, many scholars have put forward their own opinions. Advocating a New School Zhang Boling founded Nankai Middle School in 1904 and Nankai University in 1919. Nankai first established high school, and then established Nankai University because the quality of students at that time directly to college is not enough, so from the beginning of the school, Nankai Middle School was recognized as Nankai University’s matriculation, but Nankai Middle School too