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呼吸系统疾患:常见呼吸急促、呻吟、凹陷呼吸。穿衣服的新生儿难以观察到凹陷呼吸,对出生时有轻度呼吸障碍的新生儿不宜穿衣服,应注意在保温箱内观察。 循环系统疾患:新生儿期心脏疾患特异早期症状不多见,安静状态难以肉眼确认紫绀,因新生儿期血红蛋白F多,氧解离曲线向左移,由高度低氧血症出现中心型紫绀。出生后数日内出现症状的先天性心脏疾患有伴发肺静脉狭窄的肺静脉还流异常症、Ⅰ型完全型大血管转位症、主动脉狭窄症及主动脉弓离断症和伴发肺动脉闭锁的紫绀型心脏疾患。
Respiratory disorders: common shortness of breath, moaning, depression breathing. Neonatal wear clothes difficult to observe the sunken breathing, neonatal respiratory distress at birth should not wear clothes, should be observed in the incubator observed. Circulatory system disorders: Early neonatal cardiac disease is rare early symptoms, quiet state is difficult to confirm the cyanosis, due to neonatal hemoglobin F, oxygen dissociation curve to the left, from the high hypoxemia appear central cyanosis. Symptoms of congenital heart disease within a few days after birth are pulmonary venous anomalies associated with pulmonary vein stenosis, type I complete macrovascular transposition, aortic stenosis and aortic arch disconnection and cyanotic with pulmonary atresia Heart disease.