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无花果是世界最古老的栽培果树之一,公元前2500年古埃及的浮雕和古代希伯来经典上皆有无花果的记载。原产地中海及中亚一带,我国可能是晋代从伊朗引入栽培。名为无花果,其实果实里面长着许多小花,既有雄花也有雌花,有时还可看到一些小虫顺着顶端的小孔爬进去帮助授粉。古人以为它不开花而结果,故名。为桑科榕属落叶灌木或小乔木,品种很多,常见栽培的多为葡萄叶形种类。性喜肥沃、湿润环境,喜光但也稍耐半阴,不耐严寒,京津地区地栽可安全越
Fig is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. Ancient Egyptian relief and ancient Hebrew scriptures in 2500 BC have recorded figs. Originating in the Mediterranean and Central Asia, China may have been introduced from Iran during the Jin Dynasty. Called figs, in fact, there are many small flowers in the fruit, both male and female flowers, and sometimes can see some bugs climb into the hole in the top to help pollinate. The ancients thought that it did not bloom and the result was named. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Mulberry, which is a variety of species. Most of the commonly cultivated vines are vine leaf-shaped species. Sexual fertility, moist environment, hi light but also slightly resistant to half-yin, intolerable cold, Beijing and Tianjin can be safely planted