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(三) 七十年代的经济形势,对发展中国家是很不利的,对低收入国家尤为严峻。中等收入国家中的半工业化国家,自六十年代以来,采取了比较灵活的经济政策,随着世界经济情况的变化进行了经济调整。它们的工业发展比较迅速,经济增长也比较快。但它们对外国投资依赖很重,经济上有很大脆弱性。它们所欠的外债很高。1980年它们的长期外债对国内生产总值的比率为19.5%,为全年出口商品及劳务价值的73%,达到1,430亿美元,其中77.3%来自商业银行及其他私方,还债期限短,利率高,每年还本付息额与出口额相比,1980年达到18.5%。总的来说,债务负担很重。而且在八十年代,
(III) The economic situation in the 1970s was very unfavorable for developing countries and especially severe for low-income countries. Semi-industrialized countries in middle-income countries have adopted relatively flexible economic policies since the 1960s and economic adjustments have taken place as the world economy changes. Their industrial development is relatively rapid and their economic growth is relatively fast. However, their dependence on foreign investment is heavy and their economy has great vulnerability. The foreign debt they owe is high. Their ratio of long-term foreign debt to GDP was 19.5% in 1980, accounting for 73% of the total value of exports and services for the year, reaching 143 billion U.S. dollars, of which 77.3% came from commercial banks and other private parties with short debt maturities and interest rates High, the annual debt service and the amount of exports compared to 18.5% in 1980. In general, the debt burden is heavy. And in the eighties,