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谈到要把深圳经济特区建设成为“香港”,有人十分反感,认为,这是要进一步把深圳变为彻头彻尾的资本主义特区。这并不奇怪。早在深圳特区刚刚建立,就迎受了来自四面八方的各种责难,其中最具代表性的,就是认为,这是在搞资本主义。尤其每当特区在建设过程中遇到某些挫折和困难时,指责声更是不绝于耳。可以说,在深圳特区问题上,“姓社”“姓资”的争论,其激烈复杂的程度,持续时间之长,都是少见的。事关特区性质及其发展前途,不能不认真讨论。邓小平同志于1984年在对深圳特区的题词中指出:深圳经济特区的发展和经验证明,我们建立特区的政策是正确的。这里讲到经济特区的经验。这个经验是极其丰富的。我认为,其中最根本的一点,无疑是如何在实践中闯出一条具有中国特色的社会主义道路。而在这个“如何”中,有一条十分重要但较少有人予以专门论述的基本经验,这就是,正
When it comes to building the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone into “Hong Kong,” some people are very upset that this is to further transform Shenzhen into an exclusively capitalist SEZ. This is not surprising. As early as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has just been established, it has met all kinds of censure from all sides, the most representative of which is that it is engaging in capitalism. In particular, whenever the SAR encounters certain setbacks and difficulties in the process of construction, accusations are heard even more. It can be said that on the issue of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the debate over “surnames and social capital” “surnamed funds” is extremely rare, with its intense complexity and duration. Concerning the nature of the SAR and its development, we can not but seriously discuss it. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his inscription to Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1984 that the development and experience of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone have proved that our policy of establishing the special zone is correct. Here talked about the experience of special economic zones. This experience is extremely rich. In my opinion, the most fundamental point of it is undoubtedly how to break the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice. In this “how”, there is a very important but few people to devote their basic experience, which is, is