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南朝鲜为了实现经济上的“第二次飞跃”,近几年来在总结以往经验教训的基础上采取了一系列措施,其经济发展出现了以下几个值得注意的趋向。 一、从追求规模转向追求质量 从70年代中期以后,南朝鲜以追求经济规模作为经济增长的基本战略,大力扶持资金密集型的重工业和化学工业,带动了整个经济的发展。但也使重、化工业的投资出现过剩和重复现象。为了纠正这种现象,南朝鲜近几年来对重、化工业进行调整,控制投资规模,增加新技术设备的投资。为了降低成本和提高生产率,292家大型企业今年计划对技术设备
In order to realize the “second leap in economy” in its economy, South Korea has taken a series of measures in recent years based on summing up past experiences and lessons. The following several noteworthy trends have emerged in its economic development. I. Moving from Pursuit of Scale to Pursuit of Quality Since the mid-1970s, South Korea has taken the pursuit of economic scale as its basic strategy for economic growth and vigorously supported the capital-intensive heavy industry and chemical industry, driving the development of the entire economy. However, heavy and chemical industry investments also appear excess and duplicative. In order to correct this phenomenon, South Korea has adjusted the heavy chemical industry in recent years to control the scale of investment and increase the investment in new technology and equipment. In order to reduce costs and increase productivity, 292 large-scale enterprises plan on this year’s technical equipment