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当前高职生学习能力有所下降,文章创新性的尝试采用熵值法对高职新生学习能力进行评价,包括选取招生人数、分数线、居民生活质量等外部指标。通过对江苏省2004-2014年高职新生进行实证分析,得出高职新生的学习能力变化指数。根据当前学生学习能力情况,针对部分光电专业毕业生和企业进行问卷调查,从学生和企业的反馈看,工学交替有必要实施。
At present, the learning ability of vocational college students is declining. The article tries to use entropy method to evaluate the learning ability of college freshmen, including choosing the number of admissions, scores, quality of life and other external indicators. Through the empirical analysis of the freshmen of higher vocational education in Jiangsu Province from 2004 to 2014, we get the change index of freshmen’s learning ability. According to the current situation of students’ ability to learn, for some optoelectronics graduates and enterprises to conduct a questionnaire survey, students and businesses from the feedback, alternation work necessary to implement.