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[目的]研究昆山市1984～2006年学龄期人群死亡模式变化趋势,为建立对学龄期人群死亡模式变化趋势具有针对性的系统性预防死亡方案提供依据。[方法]通过1984～1986年、1994～1996年、2004～2006年这三段时间的学龄期人群的死亡按不同时间、性别、年龄进行比较分析,得出22年来昆山市学龄期人群死亡模式变化趋势并分析其原因。[结果]1984～2006年学龄期人群死亡模式变化趋势:损伤和中毒外部原因不同年代都为第1死因,其中车祸大幅上升与淹死并列第1;先天畸形及变性和染色体异常、心脏病和循环系统其他疾病有上升趋势;而神经系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病下降明显。[结论]必须以预防控制损伤和中毒外部原因死因的发生为重点(车祸、淹死为重点之重点),按照不同年龄、性别的前2位死因采取针对性的综合预防控制措施,有效快速降低学龄期人群的死亡率。
[Objective] To study the change trend of death pattern of school-age population from 1984 to 2006 in Kunshan City, and to provide the basis for establishing a systematic and targeted prevention and control program for the change trend of death pattern in school-age population. [Method] The mortality of school-age population from 1984 to 1986, 1994 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2006 was compared by age, gender and age, and the death pattern of school-age population in Kunshan City Trend and analyze the reason. [Results] The trend of death patterns in school-age population from 1984 to 2006: the external causes of injury and poisoning were the first cause of death in different ages. Among them, the car accident rose drastically and drowned in the first place; congenital malformation and degeneration and chromosomal abnormalities, heart disease and Other diseases of the circulatory system are on the rise; neurological diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases are declining significantly. [Conclusion] The prevention and control of injury and the causes of external causes of poisoning must be the focus of attention (car accident, drowning as the focus of attention), according to the first two causes of different age and sex to take targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively and rapidly reduce School-age population mortality.