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据世界卫生组织统计,目前已知有30余种可以通过性接触进行传播的疾病(STDs),每年新发感染人数约为3.57亿。性传播疾病除对感染者的身体和心理造成的直接伤害外,还严重影响生殖和生育健康。上述病原体感染可通过母儿传播造成早产、新生儿感染和死亡、畸形胎儿等不良妊娠结局。这些病原体的感染可能还是一些不孕症的原因。梅毒、衣原体、淋病、滴虫、乙型肝炎病毒、Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和人乳
According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are currently more than 30 kinds of diseases (STDs) that can be transmitted through sexual contact, and the number of new infections is about 357 million. In addition to the direct physical and psychological harm caused by the sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted diseases have a serious impact on reproductive and reproductive health. The pathogen infection can be transmitted through the mother and child caused by premature birth, neonatal infection and death, abnormal fetus and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Infection with these pathogens may also be responsible for some infertility. Syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus type II, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human milk