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媒介防制仅为疟疾控制的一个方面。柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国和越南的重要传疟媒介有大劣按蚊、微小按蚊、多斑按蚊和巽他按蚊,其中大劣按蚊最为重要。作者对这4种重要媒介的生物学特性作了概括比较。还对杀虫剂喷洒、杀虫剂处理蚊帐、幼虫控制及个人防护相关的11种措施最适用于何种媒介及其生物学特性进行了分析,以利合理选择某些措施进行媒介控制。
Media control is only one aspect of malaria control. An important source of transmission malaria in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam is Anopheles dirus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles mosquitos and Anopheles. Anopheles sophori is the most important. The author made a general comparison of the biological characteristics of these four important media. The media and their biological characteristics best suited for the 11 types of insecticide spraying, insecticide-treated mosquito nets, larval control and personal protection were also analyzed to facilitate the rational selection of certain measures for media control.