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科技革命在现阶段的一个特点,即日益要求科学和生产在组织上和经济上建立密切联系,这已成为科技成果在经济上的高效物质化的主要条件之一。今天,缩短掌握科技成果的时间几乎是提高科学经济效益的最重要潜力。众所周知,把研制成果变为适用性工艺和技术的总开支要超过用于科技研究上的开支好多倍。世界各国为使工业部门掌握
One of the characteristics of the scientific and technological revolution at this stage is that the increasingly demanded that science and production establish close economic and organizational ties has become one of the major conditions for the economically efficient materialization of scientific and technological achievements. Today, shortening the time to master scientific and technological achievements is almost the most important potential for improving the economic efficiency of science. It is well known that the total expenditure for turning research and development into applied processes and technologies outweighs the expenditures on scientific and technological research many times. All countries in the world are in control of the industrial sector