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(一)这几年,不少编辑出版理论研究者从系统论和选择学的角度来探讨编辑活动规律,提出编辑主体、编辑客体、编辑环境构成编辑活动大系统。在这个编辑活动系统中,编辑主体与编辑客体的联系是通过文化选择这个中介实现的。通过文化选择,编辑主体与编辑客体的关系具体化了从而也实现了编辑主体与编辑客体的统一,达到编辑活动的最终目的。编辑主体对客体的选择具有必然性,编辑主体与编辑客体的关系集中表现为编辑主体对编辑客体的自觉选择。若不如此,编辑主体就失去其存在的意义。选择学理论还告诉我们,编辑主体在对编辑客体的文化选择中处于主动地位,具有自觉、自主态势;选择什么,由编辑主体根据客观需要而决定。编辑主体对客体的选择,始终是在编辑主体的支配下进行的。编辑主体对客观环境分析和利用得准确与充分,选择就顺利。显然,编辑主体的素质决定着文化效果的好坏。所以说,提高编辑主体素质,发挥编辑主体的主观能动性是保证编辑出版事业健康发展的关键因素。
(A) In recent years, many editorial and publishing theory researchers from the perspective of system theory and choice of study to explore the rules of editing activities, put forward editorial, edit the object, edit the environment constitutes a large editing activities. In this editorial activity system, the relationship between the editor body and the editor body is realized through the intermediary of cultural choice. Through the choice of culture, the relationship between the editor body and the editor body is embodied, so that the unity of the editor body and the editor body is also realized, and the final purpose of the editing activities is achieved. The editing subject has the inevitability of the choice of the object. The relationship between the editing subject and the editing object concentrates on the conscious choice of the editing subject for the editing object. If not, the editor will lose the meaning of its existence. The theory of choice also tells us that editors are in the active position in the cultural choice of editors, consciously and autonomously; what is chosen depends on the objective needs of the editors. The choice of the subject by the editor is always under the control of the editor. The editor of the objective environment analysis and utilization of accurate and full, the choice is smooth. Obviously, the quality of the main editor determines the quality of the culture. Therefore, improving the quality of editors and giving play to the subjective initiative of editors are the key factors to ensure the healthy development of editorial and publishing businesses.