“我的内心存在着可怕的不安”——《卡夫卡日记》论析

• 作 者: 夏豫宁 王成军
• 机 构: 徐州师范大学文学院,南京大学,
• 出 处: 译林(学术版)
• 发表日期: 2012年01期
• 关键词: 《卡夫卡日记》 孤独与焦虑 恐惧感 死亡想象

《卡夫卡日记》揭露了卡夫卡的内在体验与心灵感觉,表现了他的主体精神,通过日记可以深入了解卡夫卡的创作心理及其作品的独特审美倾向。卡夫卡的日记中的孤独感、焦虑感、恐惧感成为了他创作中的永恒主题。本文拟从孤独感与对自由主题的感悟、焦虑感与对现实人物的把握、恐惧感与对死亡的文学想象三部分,对《卡夫卡日记》进行剖析。

The “Kafka diary” reveals Kafka’s inner experience and spiritual feeling, which shows his main spirit. Through his diary, he can deeply understand Kafka’s creative psychology and the unique aesthetic tendency of his works. Loneliness, anxiety and fear in Kafka’s diary became the eternal theme of his creation. This article attempts to analyze the “Kafka diary” from the perspectives of feeling of loneliness and perception of freedom, feeling of anxiety, grasping of the real person, fear and the imagination of death.