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从字面上理解,“告”即告诉、控告,“理”即受理、审理,也就是说,对未经控告、起诉的事情,法院不予受理和审理。“不告不理”在法律条文上没有明确的规定,但却是民事诉讼法的基本原则之一,表现为法院审理民事纠纷的范围由当事人确定,法院无权变更、撤销当事人的诉讼请求;案件在审理过程中,法院也只能按照当事人提出的诉讼事实和主张进行审理,对超过当事人诉讼主张的部分不得主动审理。在民事诉讼中实行“不告不理”原则是尊重当事人的自由处分行为的重要表现。我国民事诉讼法第十三条规定:
From the literal understanding, “Tell ” is to tell, accuse, “management ” that is accepted, trial, that is, without charge, prosecution, the court will not be accepted and heard. “Not to Ignorance ” There is no clear provision in the legal provisions, but it is one of the basic principles of the Code of Civil Procedure, manifested in the scope of the Court hearing civil disputes by the parties to determine the court has no right to change, the parties to withdraw the proceedings Request; cases in the trial process, the court only in accordance with litigation litigation facts and claims by the parties to hear the case, more than the parties claim litigation can not take the initiative. The principle of “ignorance” practiced in civil litigation is an important manifestation of respecting the parties’ free sanctions. Article 13 of China’s Civil Procedure Law states: