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扬州八怪是清代乾隆之际活跃在扬州画坛的一群杰出画家,或称扬州画派,“扬州八怪”之说,由来已久。但具体哪八个人的名字却因流传不同而互有出入。据李玉棻《瓯钵罗室书画过目考》中的“八怪”为罗聘、李方膺、李鱓、金农、黄慎、郑燮、高翔和汪士慎。此外,各书列名“八怪”的,尚有高凤翰、边寿民、闵贞等,说法并不统一,清代以来的文献中列名“八怪”者就有15人之多,因其绘画表现形式奇特,所以被目之为“怪”。今人取“八”之数,多从李玉棻说。当然这并不是本文的论述重点,本文的重点则是这样一群艺术家在当时的社会背景下的艺术创作是如何之“怪”。
The Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou is a group of outstanding painters who are active in the art circle of Yangzhou during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, or the Yangzhou painting school. However, the names of eight individuals are different from each other due to different reasons. According to Li Yu 棻 “Ou poem Luo room painting over the exam” in the “eight strange” for Luo hire, Li Fang Ying, Li 鱓, Jinnong, Huang Shen, Zheng Xie, Gao Xiang and Wang Shishen. In addition, the book name “eight strange ”, there are Gao Fenghan, edge Shoumin, Min Zhen, etc., the argument is not uniform, since the Qing Dynasty literature column name Because of its peculiar form of painting, so the purpose is “strange ”. Today people take “eight ” the number of more from the Li Yu 棻 said. Of course, this is not the focus of this article, the focus of this article is how a group of artists in the current social context of art is how the “strange”.