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紫阳总理到天津视察工作时指出:天津工业要向“开放型”“外向型”“轻加工型”发展。实践证明,这是发展我国沿海工业的光明大道。建设外向型企业有两种不同的做法:一种是单纯靠国家外汇引进外国技术、设备,生产出适合国际市场需要的产品出口创汇;我厂的做法是靠艰苦奋斗,增产节约,通过自我积累和自我改造逐步走向外向型。经过五年的努力,到1986年使出口产品的产值与总产值的比重达到60％以上,也就是说基本上做到以出口为主,初步完成了向外向型企业的转变。与此同时,工厂面貌发生了六大变化:1.生产速度增长快,工业总产值比1980年增长一倍半;2.上交利税也比1980年
When Ziyang Prime Minister visited Tianjin, he pointed out that Tianjin’s industry should develop toward “open type”, “outward-oriented type” and “light-processed type”. Practice has proved that this is a bright road to the development of China’s coastal industry. There are two different approaches to the construction of export-oriented enterprises: one is to rely solely on foreign exchange for the introduction of foreign technology and equipment to produce foreign exchange for exports that suit the needs of the international market; the practice of our factory is to rely on hard work, increase production, and save through self-accumulation. And self-reform is gradually becoming more outward-oriented. After five years of hard work, by 1986, the proportion of output value and total output value of export products has reached more than 60%, that is to say, basically export-oriented, initially completed the transformation of outward-oriented enterprises. At the same time, six major changes have taken place in the factory’s appearance: 1. Rapid growth in production rates, with a total industrial output value that has increased by one and a half times that of 1980; 2. Turning in profits and taxes over 1980