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我国的国民收入初次分配,是在物资生产领域里进行的。国营企业创造的国民收入,经过初次分配,形成职工的个人收入和企业纯收入两部分,企业纯收入大部分以利税形式上缴国家财政,小部分以企业基金的形式留给企业支配,体现了国家、企业、个人三者之间的分配关系。自1987年国营企业实行了第一轮承包经营责任制以来,由于是一种新的经济运转机制的尝试,经过几年的实践,逐渐暴露出了一些分配不公的问题。主要有以下几方面: 1.行业之间缺乏横向比较,承包基数不合理,导致行业间的分配不公。从湖南省近百家水运企业看,1990年上半年的亏损面已上升到80％以上。职工在工资升级、奖金发放等方面均受到制约。而有些税利大户工矿企业,由于政策上倾
The initial distribution of national income in our country is carried out in the field of material production. After initial distribution, the national income created by the state-owned enterprises forms the personal income of the workers and the net income of the enterprises. Most of the net income of the enterprises is handed over to the state finances in the form of profits and taxes and the small part is left to the enterprises in the form of corporate funds, , Business, personal distribution among the three. Since 1987, when state-owned enterprises implemented the first round of contracting management responsibility system, due to the attempt of a new economic operation mechanism, after years of practice, some problems of unfair distribution have gradually been exposed. Mainly in the following aspects: 1. The lack of horizontal comparison between industries, contracting base unreasonable, leading to unfair distribution among industries. From the nearly 100 water transport enterprises in Hunan Province, the loss in the first half of 1990 has risen to more than 80%. Workers are subject to restrictions on salary upgrades, bonuses and other aspects. However, some big tax and profit industrial and mining enterprises, due to policy dumping