论文部分内容阅读
喉麻痹不仅常见,而且病因也多。据Neet、Hupper和Corman等报告,大约76%的喉麻痹继发于甲状腺手术,特发性和神经源性各占6%,外伤性为1%。治疗喉麻痹是喉科专家当前的一个重要课题。目前应用的治疗方法很多,包括①神经的吻合或与其他神经如膈神经或舌下神经袢的吻合,(2)各种喉内、喉外进路杓状软骨外侧切除及内窥镜下气道的各种增宽术(声带外移固定术、声带切除及构状软骨切除)。这些方法因未能解决气道增宽与保存发声功能间的矛盾或因神经吻
Larynx paralysis is not only common, but also cause more. According to Neet, Hupper and Corman et al., About 76% of laryngeal paralysis is secondary to thyroid surgery with 6% each for idiopathic and neurogenic origin and 1% for traumatic injury. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis is currently an important issue for laryngologists. There are many treatments currently used, including ① anastomosis of the nerves or anastomosis with other nerves such as the phrenic nerve or hypoglossal nerve, (2) lateral laryngeal and lateral laryngeal arytsophagectomy and endoscopic gastroschisis Various widening of the road (vocal cord fixation, removal of vocal cord and condylar cartilage resection). These methods failed to solve the contradiction between airway widening and preservation of vocal function or due to nerve kisses