Bunching of elementary steps by solution flow is still not yet clarified for protein crystals. Hence, in this study, we observed elementary steps on crystal sur
A coupled immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method(IB-LBM) is introduced to solve biomimetic problems.Compared to the conventional IB-LBM,the strict satisfact
The structural behavior of mechanically lined pipes(MLPs) during the spooling-on phase is investigated in this paper, motivated by their promising offshore appl
The Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov(FPK) equation plays an essential role in nonlinear stochastic dynamics. However, neither analytical nor numerical solution is ava