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欧共体的研究和技术政策在80年代发生了变化。过去它把重点放在能源研究上,现在则把促进对国际竞争能力至关重要的技术领域放在首位。目前最重要的是促进信息和通信技术领域的发展。欧共体的研技政策首先是要保障整个欧共体对主要竞争对手日本和美国的国际竞争能力。在这方面它面临着三个矛盾。首先,它同各成员国本国的技术政策以及成员国同非成员国的双边和多边合作计划有矛盾。此外,欧共体国家相互间也还存在竞争。
The EC’s research and technology policy changed in the 1980s. In the past it has focused on energy research, and now places the priority in promoting technology that is crucial to international competitiveness. The most important thing now is to promote the development of information and communication technologies. The EC’s research and development policy, first and foremost, is to safeguard the entire European Community’s ability to compete internationally with major rivals Japan and the United States. It faces three contradictions in this regard. First, it contradicts the country’s technical policies in Member States and the bilateral and multilateral cooperation programs of member states and non-member countries. In addition, there is still competition among EC countries.