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客观事物发展过程,绝不是直线式的匀速运动,而是有波有折的变速运动。社会经济系统在不同发展过程或阶段,其经济运行规模,增长速度存在差异,呈现出波浪式的运行状态。由波峰(高涨)到低谷,再到波峰(高涨),就构成了一个经济增长周期。所谓经济周期,是指国民经济增长过程的波动状态,由高涨、徘徊、衰退和复苏四个阶段有机构成的因果链环。事物在平衡中运动。从平衡到不平衡的互变过程,表现成事物运动的波浪曲线。国民经济增长同样是由平衡转入不平衡,再形成新的平衡的过程。在不平衡中蕴含着平衡,在平衡中潜伏着不平衡。纯粹平衡或纯粹不平衡是不存在的。经济发展的波浪式,表现了平衡和不平衡的对立统一。波浪式发展规律揭示了国民经济增长的波动过程。毛泽
Objective development of things, by no means a straight line of uniform movement, but there are waves of speed movement. In different stages or stages of development of the social economic system, there are differences in the scale of economic operation and growth rate, showing a wave-like state of operation. From the peak (high) to low, then the peak (high), it constitutes a cycle of economic growth. The so-called economic cycle refers to the fluctuating state of the national economic growth process and the causal link organically formed by the four stages of rising, hovering, recession and recovery. Things move in balance. From equilibrium to imbalance of the process of mutual transformation, manifested as the wave of things moving curve. The growth of the national economy is likewise a process of shifting from equilibrium to imbalance and then forming a new equilibrium. There is imbalance in imbalance and imbalance in balance. Purely balanced or purely unbalanced does not exist. The wave of economic development shows the unity of opposites of balance and imbalance. The law of wave development reveals the process of fluctuations in the growth of the national economy. Mao Ze