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城市是生产发展、社会分工的产物。生产力的发展、经济结构的变化对城市发展具有决定作用;历史条件、科学文化的进步、人口聚集,以及土地、资源、气候等自然条件和地理位置,对城市发展也起着重大影响。经济、社会、自然诸因素的综合作用,决定了每个城市各有其特点、规模,决定了它们在国民经济发展中的不同地位。社会经济发展是城市发展的基础;反之,城市的发展又会促进生产力进一步发展。因此充分认识、掌握城市发展的规律性,认真分析每个城市的特点、合理地进行城市布局和科学地规划城市发展,是当前社会主义现代化建设中二个十分重要的课题。本文拟从杭州市的特点出发,从宏观的角度对杭州城市建设作初步的探讨。
The city is a product of the development of production and social division of labor. The development of productive forces and changes in economic structure play a decisive role in the development of the city. Historical conditions, advances in science and culture, population aggregation, and the natural conditions and geographical locations of land, resources and climate also have a significant impact on urban development. The combined effect of economic, social and natural factors determines that each city has its own characteristics and scale and determines its different status in the national economy. Socio-economic development is the foundation of urban development; on the contrary, urban development will promote the further development of productive forces. Therefore, fully understanding and mastering the regularity of urban development, carefully analyzing the characteristics of each city, rationally carrying out urban layout and scientifically planning urban development are two very important issues in the current socialist modernization. Based on the characteristics of Hangzhou, this paper attempts to make a preliminary discussion on the urban construction in Hangzhou from a macroscopic perspective.