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青海湖流域湿地生态系统位于青海省东北部,地处北纬36°15′～38°20′,东经97°50′～101°20′,是一个四周群山环绕的封闭式内陆盆地,地貌类型复杂多样,由湖滨平原、冲积平原、低山、中山和高山、冰原台地和现代冰川组成,气候气象条件复杂。其内部生态环境演变受青藏高原气候波动与环境渐变的影响,表现出内陆封闭型盆地所具有的特点。其独特的地理环境和水文气象条件孕育了丰富的物种资源,具有很高的生态价值,青海湖流域湿地生态系统在涵养水源和保护生物多样性及保证社会可持续发展等方面发挥着重要作用,1992年青海湖被列入《国际重点保护湿地名录》。
Qinghai Lake Basin Wetland Ecosystem is located in the northeastern Qinghai Province, located at latitude 36 ° 15 ’~ 38 ° 20’, longitude 97 ° 50 ’~ 101 ° 20’, is surrounded by mountains around a closed inland basin, topography Complex and diverse types, by the lakeshore plain, alluvial plain, low mountain, mountain and alpine, ice platform and modern glaciers, climate and meteorological conditions. The evolution of its interior ecological environment is affected by the climate fluctuation and environmental gradient in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, showing the characteristics of the inland closed basin. Its unique geographical environment and hydrological and meteorological conditions gave birth to abundant species resources with high ecological value. The wetland ecosystem in Qinghai Lake Basin plays an important role in conserving water resources, conserving biodiversity and ensuring social sustainable development. In 1992 Qinghai Lake was included in the “list of key international protected wetlands.”