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身份建构是基于认知主体与社会系统的互动过程。文明的冲突并不是新生代农民工的身份焦虑与认同困境的根源。城乡二元体制下新生代农民工的利益受损、市民身份与权利得不到正式制度的确认,城乡文化差异及巨大的现实生活压力等,都成为其陷入身份焦虑与认同困境的缘由。要走出困境,构建积极的身份认同,必须从提升其自身的认知能力、建立公平公正的制度体系、构筑互融共信的多元文化环境等多层面入手。
Identity construction is based on the interaction between cognitive subject and social system. The clash of civilizations is not the root cause of anxiety and identity predicament of the new generation of migrant workers. Under the dual system of urban and rural areas, the damage of the interests of the new generation of migrant workers, the confirmation of the formal system of citizen’s identity and rights, the cultural differences between urban and rural areas and the huge pressures of real life have become the reasons for their falling into identity anxiety and identity predicament. To get out of the predicament and build a positive identity, we must start with multidimensional aspects such as enhancing our own cognitive abilities, establishing a fair and impartial system and building a multi-cultural environment that integrates mutual trust and mutual trust.