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讨论中国文化的发展历程首先要从最基本的文化入手 ,界定文化与文明的概念。把文化聚焦于知识体系和价值体系上 ,才能使文化成为有形的、可以具体把握的东西 ,而文化的发展历程也就可以用具体的界标进行揭示。基于此 ,可将中华文化之演进大体分为五个阶段 :即从远古到周公制礼作乐的酝酿成型期 ,周公制礼作乐以后到汉武帝独尊儒术的梳理完备期 ,汉武帝到南宋理学形成的发展高潮期 ,元明至鸦片战争前高度成熟的发展与裂变期和从鸦片战争开始到当代仍在继续的冲击转型期
To discuss the development of Chinese culture, we must start with the most basic culture and define the concepts of culture and civilization. Focusing on the knowledge system and the value system can make the culture a tangible and concrete thing to grasp, and the course of the development of the culture can also be revealed by the concrete landmark. Based on this, the evolution of Chinese culture can be roughly divided into five stages: the brewing period from ancient times to the rituals of the Zhou Dynasty. After the ritual and merry weeks of the Zhou Dynasty, The period from Yuan and Ming to the highly mature development and fission before the Opium War and from the beginning of the Opium War to the contemporary transformational impact period